Submitted by Alison Chaney, Tollesboro Elementary School
Lewis County Schools
K-6 Art and Music
6th-grade students have stepped back in time to learn about the Parthenon and how this particular structure, though rough in appearance, was once a magnificent temple dedicated to Athena, the goddess of war. Greek architecture has a history spanning centuries and has profoundly influenced American architectural design. We began with a Zoom/virtual field trip with our docent Helen from Nashville’s Centennial Park and Recreation, during which they examined a precise replica of the Parthenon located in Nashville, Tennessee. This prompted them to consider where else Greek architectural elements might be visible within the United States, such as in Washington, D.C. The students engaged in comparative analysis, learning about and defining key features of classical Greek architecture by contrasting the Lincoln Memorial with the Parthenon in Greece. Recognizing the revival of Greek architectural styles in America, the students then applied these influences to initiate their own projects, designing buildings intended to honor notable individuals, incorporating classical Greek elements such as Doric columns, egg-and-dart entablatures, and pediments.
Initially, they contemplated whom these structures might commemorate. Since the Parthenon was built to honor Athena and the Lincoln Memorial for President Abraham Lincoln, the students questioned whom their own buildings might honor. They also considered potential locations and the functions of their structures. These questions served as the foundation for their first architectural designs. The students reflected on various prominent figures, including Joe Burrow, Jerry West, Theodore Roosevelt, Jesus, and let’s not forget, Grandma. After choosing whom to honor, they proceeded to construct three-dimensional models of their buildings. This project proved to be exceptionally enjoyable and engaging.
